Theory of Combustion and Explosion

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普通高等教育“十四五”规划教材

Controllable combustion and explosion will bring high efficiency to production and convenience to life; however, uncontrolled combustion and explosion may cause accidents, such as various fires, dust explosions, gas explosions, etc. Therefore, the study of combustion and explosion theory and process plays a vital role in reducing and avoiding fire and explosion accidents in production and life, as well as in environmental protection, safe production and effective fuel use. To strengthen readers′ understanding of concepts, exercises and questions are provided at the end of each chapter in combination with the contents described in each chapter. This book, striving to be concise and straightforward, focuses on introducing fundamental theories and basic knowledge, elaborating the theoretical basis of combustion and explosion and their occurrence process in detail, and trying to enlighten readers by combining the research achievements of the editor for many years.

目录

Chapter 1 Chemical Basis of Combustion and Explosion

1.1 Nature and conditions of combustion and explosion

1.2 Theory of combustion reaction rate

1.3 Calculation of combustion air volume

1.4 Combustion products and their calculation

1.5 Calculation of combustion heat

1.6 Calculation of combustion temperature

1.7 Chemical process of fire

Exercises

Chapter 2 Physical Basis of Combustion and Explosion

2.1 Heat conduction

2.2 Thermal convection

2.3 Heat radiation

2.4 Transfer of substances

2.5 Combustion and explosion phenomena in life

Exercises

Chapter 3 Ignition Theory

3.1 Ignition classification and ignition conditions

3.2 Semyonov thermal spontaneous combustion theory

3.3 Frank-kamenetsky spontaneous combustion theory

3.4 Chain reaction

3.5 Forced fire

3.6 Spontaneous combustion of white phosphorus experiment

Exercises

Chapter 4 Combustion and Explosion of Combustible Gases

4.1 Laminar premixed flame propagation mechanism

4.2 Laminar premixed flame propagation velocity

4.3 Explosion of combustible gas

4.4 Theory and calculation of explosion limit

4.5 Detonation

4.6 Prevention of gas explosion

4.7 Turbulent combustion and diffusion combustion

4.8 Explosion ignition and suppression of pipeline gas

Exercises

Chapter 5 Combustion and Explosion of Combustible Liquid

5.1 Combustion characteristics of liquid fuel

5.2 Evaporation of liquid

5.3 Flashover and explosion temperature limit

5.4 Fire spread of liquid combustible materials

5.5 Oil tank fire burning

5.6 Burning and explosion of oil storage tank in gas station

Exercises

Chapter 6 Combustion and Explosion of Combustible Solid

6.1 Overview of solid combustion

6.2 Solid ignition and combustion theory

6.3 Coal combustion

6.4 Solid smoldering

6.5 Dust explosion

6.6 Explosive explosion

6.7 Combustion and explosion of aluminum powder

Exercises

References