Theory and Technology of Rock Excavation for Civil Engineering

推荐语

版权输出图书
图书版权输出奖励计划普遍奖励项目（2018年）

 

内容简介

本书总结了近几十年来世界各国学者和工程人员，包括作者本人在开挖领域（主要指岩石开挖，这是因为岩石开挖最具有挑战性）的各种理论和技术进展。

本书分为三个部分：

第一部分为基础内容，包括开挖工程对象（岩石和岩体的基本理论知识）、手段（钻孔爆破必备的理论知识和基本技术）、主要器材及相关设备的基础理论和原理。

第二部分为岩石的露天开挖内容，包括非爆破开挖技术，重点阐述露天爆破理论和技术、计算机数字模拟技术以及CAD技术在露天爆破中的应用。

第三部分是岩石的地下开挖内容。其中在详尽地阐述地下开挖的钻爆、通风、装运、岩体支撑加固技术和理论以及计算机技术应用之前也详尽地介绍了各种机械开挖的各种技术，包括隧道(TBM)、天井和竖井掘进机技术。 由于岩石开挖的工作环境相当复杂，地下开挖时岩体条件的复杂多变，特别是爆破开挖时要应用爆炸品，因此本书作者用了较大篇幅详尽阐述了施工中的各项安全和环保事项、各种检测技术和设备、安全生产所必须采取的安全防护措施。

 

目录

Contents

Part I Basics

1 Geology

1.1 Categories of Rock

1.2 Properties of Rock

1.3 Geological Structures of Rock Mass

1.4 Properties of Rock Mass and Their Effects to Rock Excavation

1.5 Classification of Rock Sturdiness

 

2 Rock Drilling

2.1 Mechanism of Rock Breakage by Drilling and Drillability of Rock

2.2 Classification of Drilling Machines

2.3 Classification on Drilling Methods

2.4 Rotary-Percussive Drilling

2.5 Rotary Drilling

2.6 Rotary-Percussive Drilling Accessories

2.7 Selection of Rock Drill and Accessories

 

3 Explosives

3.1 History of Explosives Development

3.2 Characters of Explosion of Explosives

3.3 Types of Chemical Decomposition of Explosives and the Detonation Process

3.4 Oxygen Balance of Explosives

3.5 Thermochemistry of Explosives

3.6 Classification of Explosives

3.7 Properties of Explosives

3.8 Commercial Explosives (Industrial Explosives)

 

4 Initiation System

4.1 Detonators

4.2 Detonating Cord

4.3 Cast Boosters

 

5 Mechanisms of Rock Breakage by Blasting

5.1 Shock Wave and Stress Wave in Rock Generated by Explosion

5.2 Mechanism of Rock Breakage by Blasting

5.3 Explosive’s Energy Distribution During Rock Blasting and Livingston’s Blasting Crater Theory

5.4 Rock Classification by Blastability

 

6 Blasting Assessment Report

6.1 Desk Study

6.2 Field Investigation and Condition Survey

6.3 Analysis of the Potential Influence of Blasting Works to the Environment

6.4 Proposals for Elimination or Controlling the Adverse Influences

6.5 Methodology of the Excavation by Blasting

 

Part II Surface Excavation

7 Non-blasting Excavation

7.1 Manual Splitting and Hydraulic Rock Breaker

7.2 Hydraulic Rock Splitters

7.3 Non-explosive Cracking Agent

7.4 Other Non-explosive Excavation Methods

 

8 Bench Blasting

8.1 Geometrical Parameters of Bench Blasting

8.2 Specific Charge (Powder Factor) and Explosive Charging Calculation

8.3 Charge Configuration

8.4 Firing Method and Firing Sequence

8.5 Delay Timing

 

9 Trench Blasting

9.1 Blasthole Pattern and Firing Sequence

9.2 Explosive Charging

9.3 Blasting Safety in Trench Excavation

 

10 Contour Blasting Technique for Surface Excavation

10.1 Types of Contour Blasting

10.2 Presplitting and Smooth Blasting

10.3 Parameters of Presplitting and Smooth Blasting

10.4 Blast Design, Charging, and Initiation for Presplitting and Smooth Blasting

10.5 Cushion Blasting and Line Drilling

 

11 Blasting Safety for Surface Blasting

11.1 General Roles of Blasting Operation

11.2 Flyrock and Its Control

11.3 Ground Vibration and Its Control

 

12 Blasting Models and Computer-Aided Design for Bench Blasting

12.1 Introduction

12.3 Some Typical Program of Computer-Aided Design

 

Part III Underground Excavation

13 Introduction

13.1 Type and Features of Underground Excavation

13.2 Relationship Between Underground Excavation and Environment

13.3 Methods of Underground Excavation in Rock

 

14 Mechanical Underground Excavation in Rock

14.1 Drilling and Breaking Method

14.2 Roadheader Excavation

14.3 Raise Boring

14.4 Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM)

14.5 Mechanical Excavation for Shaft Sinking

14.6 Bored Piles in Rock

 

15 Other Underground Excavation Methods

15.1 Cut-and-Cover Method

15.2 Jacked Box Tunneling and Pipe Jacking

 

16 Introduction to Underground Excavation by Drilling and Blasting

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Excavation Methods for Tunnels and Caverns

16.3 Excavation Methods for Shaft

16.4 Explosive Charging

 

17 Contour Blasting for Underground Excavation

17.1 The Characters of Contour Blasting for Underground Excavation

17.2 Charge Calculation for Smooth Blasting

17.3 Blasthole Charging for Smooth Blasting

 

18 Blasting Design for Underground Excavation

18.1 Blasting Design for Tunnel (Cavern)

18.2 Blasting Design for Shaft: Full Face Sinking

18.3 Firing Sequence Design for Underground Blasting

18.4 Computer-Aided Tunnel Design and Management

 

19 Loading and Transportation for Underground Excavation

19.1 Loading and Haulage in Tunnel

 

20 Ventilation for Underground Excavation

20.1 Requirement of Ventilation for Underground Excavation

20.2 Ventilation Equipment

20.3 Design of Ventilation System

20.4 Ventilation Types for Underground Excavation

20.5 Ventilation Optimization

 

21 Ground Reinforcement and Support

21.1 Effects of the Stability of Rock Mass to Underground Excavation

21.2 Ground Prereinforcement for Excavation

21.3 Initial Support of Newly Excavated Space

21.4 Permanent Support for Underground Excavation

21.5 New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM)

 

22 Monitoring and Instrumentation for Underground Excavation

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Settlement Monitoring

22.3 Displacement and Deformation Monitoring

22.4 Groundwater Monitoring

22.5 Ground Vibration and AOP Monitoring

22.6 Instrumentation Management

 

23 Health and Safety, and Risk Management in Underground Excavation

23.1 Introduction

23.2 General Requirements for Underground Excavation

23.3 Major Hazards and Risks and the Elimination Measures

23.4 Explosives Stored in Site Magazine and Site Transportation